Kroger

This retailing behemoth was founded in Ohio in 1883 by Bernard Kroger.

Amazon.com

When Amazon.com was founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos, he did so in a supremely competitive market on the back of an internet gold rush.

Rakuten

Rakuten is a Japanese e-commerce and internet company founded in 1997 and based in Tokyo, Japan.

Brazilian Distribution Company (CBD)

During its 60-year history the Brazilian Distribution Company has evolved from a baked sweets enterprise to the biggest retail group in Brazil.

Coles

The Coles Group is an Australian retail company that operates a number of retail chains throughout the country.